Adding & Subtracting Rational Numbers

Subtracting a number means adding its opposite; same signs keep the sign, different signs take the larger absolute value's sign

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About This Practice

Two steps unlock rational number arithmetic: first turn subtraction into addition — subtracting a number equals adding its opposite; second decide the sign — same signs keep the sign and add absolute values, different signs take the sign of the larger absolute value and subtract. Walk both journeys on the number line and the sum is clear.

Join two journeys on the number line to add rational numbers: walk from 0 to a, then walk the second number. Convert subtraction to addition first, then apply the sign rules — same signs keep the sign and add absolute values, different signs take the sign of the larger absolute value. Random expressions with negatives, replayable again and again.

MediumEstimated Time: 15minrational number additionrational number subtractionsign rulesnumber lineabsolute value

How to Play

  1. Check the expression: if it is subtraction, convert it (subtract a = add −a).
  2. Watch journey one: walk from 0 to a.
  3. Watch journey two: walk the second number in its direction; the endpoint is the sum.
  4. Match the rule: same signs keep the sign; different signs take the larger absolute value's sign.
  5. Take a new problem: estimate first, then verify with the animation.

Learning Objectives

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